[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/vyvoj-manazmentu-pocas-rokov\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/vyvoj-manazmentu-pocas-rokov\/","headline":"V\u00fdvoj mana\u017ementu po\u010das rokov","name":"V\u00fdvoj mana\u017ementu po\u010das rokov","description":"Starovek U\u017e samotn\u00ed Egyp\u0165ania v\u00a0tre\u0165om tis\u00edcro\u010d\u00ed pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom zistili, \u010do je potreba a\u00a0ako prakticky pri stavbe pyram\u00edd vyu\u017ei\u0165 efekt\u00edvne pl\u00e1novanie, organizovanie a\u00a0kontrolovanie. V starovekom Gr\u00e9cku aj Sokrates okolo roku 400 pred na\u0161im letopo\u010dtom diskutoval o\u00a0praktik\u00e1ch a\u00a0koncepci\u00e1ch mana\u017ementu a\u00a0o\u00a0univerzite, kde by sa vyu\u010doval mana\u017ement. Xenofort v\u00a0podobnom \u010dase zistil, \u017ee mana\u017ement je samostatn\u00fd obor, preto\u017ee je […]","datePublished":"2020-01-21","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ca2d940d0ae3b24fc759c0201b34a0f70fe6611e5abefd5978e89211a09cdfd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ca2d940d0ae3b24fc759c0201b34a0f70fe6611e5abefd5978e89211a09cdfd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cprza.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303389_w16554_t1563989069.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303389_w16554_t1563989069.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/vyvoj-manazmentu-pocas-rokov\/","wordCount":420,"articleBody":"\tStarovekU\u017e samotn\u00ed Egyp\u0165ania v\u00a0tre\u0165om tis\u00edcro\u010d\u00ed pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom zistili, \u010do je potreba a\u00a0ako prakticky pri stavbe pyram\u00edd vyu\u017ei\u0165 efekt\u00edvne pl\u00e1novanie, organizovanie a\u00a0kontrolovanie.V starovekom Gr\u00e9cku aj Sokrates okolo roku 400 pred na\u0161im letopo\u010dtom diskutoval o\u00a0praktik\u00e1ch a\u00a0koncepci\u00e1ch mana\u017ementu a\u00a0o\u00a0univerzite, kde by sa vyu\u010doval mana\u017ement. Xenofort v\u00a0podobnom \u010dase zistil, \u017ee mana\u017ement je samostatn\u00fd obor, preto\u017ee je ve\u013emi obsiahly. Plat\u00f3n okolo roku 350 pred Kristom sa zaoberal aj samotnou \u0161pecializ\u00e1ciou pr\u00e1ce.Nakoniec, v\u00a0R\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161i u\u010denci rozvinuli a\u00a0definovali organiza\u010dn\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru, ktor\u00e1 v\u0161ak ve\u013emi nepom\u00e1hala pri komunik\u00e1cii a\u00a0kontrole. Ale u\u017e zanedlho boli zap\u00edsan\u00e9 popisy pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0dokonca aj kvalifika\u010dn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky pre r\u00f4zne druhy prac\u00ed.\u00a0\tStredovekV\u00a0stredoveku sa uplat\u0148ovala hlavne hierarchick\u00e1 organiza\u010dn\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara v\u00a0spr\u00e1ve \u0161t\u00e1tu \u010di krajiny, ale aj v\u00a0cirkvi, ke\u010f\u017ee cirkevn\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 na piatich stup\u0148och: far\u00e1r, biskup, arcibiskup, kardin\u00e1l a\u00a0p\u00e1pe\u017e.Do te\u00f3rie a\u00a0praxe mana\u017ementu prispelo hlavne Taliansko v\u00a0oblasti kontroly, podvojn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edctva, \u00fa\u010dtovania n\u00e1kladov, pou\u017e\u00edvania \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00e9ho denn\u00edka a\u00a0hlavnej knihy, \u00fa\u010dtovania nedokon\u010denej v\u00fdroby a\u00a0podobne. Prispelo sa aj v\u00a0oblasti foriem organiz\u00e1cie podnikov, kontroly morsk\u00fdch plavieb, zamenite\u013enosti s\u00fa\u010diastok, mont\u00e1\u017enych liniek, person\u00e1lneho mana\u017ementu, riadenie z\u00e1sob a\u00a0ich kontrola a\u00a0podobne.\u00a0\tNovovek do za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010diaJedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edch predstavite\u013eov te\u00f3ri\u00ed mana\u017ementu sa stali Nicolo Machiavelli a\u00a0anglick\u00fd inov\u00e1tor Owen.V minulosti sa vyvinuli mnoh\u00e9 \u010diastkov\u00e9 poznatky o\u00a0mana\u017emente. Aj napriek tomu v\u0161ak a\u017e do za\u010diatku minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia neexistovala jedna ucelen\u00e1 te\u00f3ria, ktor\u00e1 by vysvet\u013eovala, \u010do vlastne mana\u017ement je. Rozvoj tejto te\u00f3rie nastal a\u017e po druhej svetovej vojne.\u00a0\tNovovek od za\u010diatku 20. storo\u010diaV\u00a0USA sa za\u010dal formova\u0165 mana\u017ement ako vedn\u00e1 discipl\u00edna u\u017e na prelome 19. a\u00a020. storo\u010dia, pri\u010dom za t\u00fato udalos\u0165 mohla hlavne priemyseln\u00e1 revol\u00facia, ktor\u00e1 predstavovala zav\u00e1dzanie strojov do v\u00fdroby. To umo\u017enilo kombinova\u0165 de\u013ebu pr\u00e1ce so strojmi a\u00a0za\u010dal sa objavova\u0165 dopyt po pracovn\u00edkoch, mana\u017e\u00e9roch, ktor\u00e9 by sa vedeli postara\u0165 o\u00a0tak\u00e9to tov\u00e1rne a\u00a0vedeli im zabezpe\u010dova\u0165 suroviny, pracovn\u00edkov, \u00fadr\u017ebu a\u00a0podobne.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00fdvoj mana\u017ementu po\u010das rokov","item":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/vyvoj-manazmentu-pocas-rokov\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]