[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/1988-vznik-prveho-verejne-znameho-internetoveho-virusu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/1988-vznik-prveho-verejne-znameho-internetoveho-virusu\/","headline":"1988- vznik prv\u00e9ho verejne zn\u00e1meho internetov\u00e9ho v\u00edrusu","name":"1988- vznik prv\u00e9ho verejne zn\u00e1meho internetov\u00e9ho v\u00edrusu","description":"Dnes sa n\u00e1m zd\u00e1, \u017ee internetov\u00e9 v\u00edrusy s\u00fa tu s nami prakticky od nepam\u00e4ti. P\u00f4vod v\u00f4bec prv\u00e9ho zn\u00e1meho v\u00edrusu, ktor\u00fdch zasiahol mno\u017estvo po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov v\u0161ak nesiaha \u010falej, ne\u017e 30 rokov dozadu. Vlastne prv\u00fd odhalen\u00fd \u0161\u00edriaci sa internetov\u00fd v\u00edrus by dnes osl\u00e1vil okr\u00fahlu tridsiatku, nako\u013eko sa zrodil a za\u010dal \u0161\u00edri\u0165 v roku 1988. Mal ho na svedom\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2018-09-20","dateModified":"2023-04-26","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ca2d940d0ae3b24fc759c0201b34a0f70fe6611e5abefd5978e89211a09cdfd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7ca2d940d0ae3b24fc759c0201b34a0f70fe6611e5abefd5978e89211a09cdfd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cprza.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293572_w16554_t1542734062.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293572_w16554_t1542734062.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/1988-vznik-prveho-verejne-znameho-internetoveho-virusu\/","wordCount":419,"articleBody":"Dnes sa n\u00e1m zd\u00e1, \u017ee internetov\u00e9 v\u00edrusy s\u00fa tu s nami prakticky od nepam\u00e4ti. P\u00f4vod v\u00f4bec prv\u00e9ho zn\u00e1meho v\u00edrusu, ktor\u00fdch zasiahol mno\u017estvo po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov v\u0161ak nesiaha \u010falej, ne\u017e 30 rokov dozadu. Vlastne prv\u00fd odhalen\u00fd \u0161\u00edriaci sa internetov\u00fd v\u00edrus by dnes osl\u00e1vil okr\u00fahlu tridsiatku, nako\u013eko sa zrodil a za\u010dal \u0161\u00edri\u0165 v roku 1988. Mal ho na svedom\u00ed 23-ro\u010dn\u00fd \u0161tudent, ale jeho z\u00e1merom nebolo u\u0161kodi\u0165 a \u0161\u00edri\u0165 do ostatn\u00fdch po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov „infekciu“, d\u00f4vod bol ove\u013ea prostej\u0161\u00ed.Vytvoren\u00edm a \u0161\u00edren\u00edm tohto v\u00edrusu chcel zisti\u0165 presn\u00fd po\u010det po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa aktu\u00e1lne pripojen\u00e9 k sieti. Vlastne i\u0161lo len o ak\u00fasi zauj\u00edmavos\u0165 a pokus, \u010do ale nezabr\u00e1nilo tomu, aby sa tento, vtedy 23-ro\u010dn\u00fd \u0161tudent nemusel nakoniec spoveda\u0165 pred s\u00fadom. Spomenut\u00fd v\u00edrus dostal aj meno- Morris worm (po svojom autorovi- Tappane Morris).Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00edrusy s\u00edce m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 r\u00f4znu podobu, respekt\u00edve funkciu a efekt, ale Morris worm prakticky fungoval na tom be\u017enom princ\u00edpe v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny v\u00edrusov, ak\u00e9 pozn\u00e1me i dnes. Jednoducho ho chyt\u00edte a stiahnete cez internet a on sa usad\u00ed vo va\u0161om po\u010d\u00edta\u010di. Dok\u00e1zal prejs\u0165 cez vtedaj\u0161\u00ed program Unix Sendmail a ob\u00eds\u0165 protokol Finger i RHS\/RExec a to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm „v\u010faka“ nedostato\u010dne zabezpe\u010dn\u00fdm hesl\u00e1m. Z\u00e1kernos\u0165 spomenut\u00e9ho v\u00edrusu ale spo\u010d\u00edvala v tom, \u017ee do po\u010d\u00edta\u010da sa nedostal len raz, ale \u00fato\u010dil a ukladal sa opakovane, \u010do viedlo k n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu pokazeniu viacer\u00fdch PC.T\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom nakazil konkr\u00e9tne a\u017e 6000 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov. Mlad\u00edk sa tak dopustil sp\u00f4sobenej \u0161kody, aj ke\u010f v podstate omylom a to t\u00fdm, \u017ee nepremyslel tento mo\u017en\u00fd efekt opakovania. Z nevinn\u00e9ho pokusu sa tak stal nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd a zhubn\u00fd internetov\u00fd v\u00edrus. Ak by sme t\u00fato \u0161kodu mali vy\u010d\u00edsli\u0165 na peniaze, vznikla \u0161koda v hodnote 10 000 000 dol\u00e1rov. Toto bol teda dostato\u010dn\u00fd d\u00f4vod, aby sa \u0161tudent dostavil pred s\u00fad a stal sa v\u00f4bec prv\u00fdm „hackerom“, ktor\u00fd poru\u0161il z\u00e1kon Computer Fraud and Abuse Act vydan\u00fd v roku 1986, \u010di\u017ee dva roky od jeho ofici\u00e1lneho zavedenia.\t\tVerdikt s\u00fadu znel 3-ro\u010dn\u00fd podmiene\u010dn\u00fd trest, povinnos\u0165 uhradi\u0165 10 050 dol\u00e1rov a odrobi\u0165 400 hod\u00edn verejno prospe\u0161n\u00fdch pr\u00e1c.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"1988- vznik prv\u00e9ho verejne zn\u00e1meho internetov\u00e9ho v\u00edrusu","item":"https:\/\/www.cprza.sk\/1988-vznik-prveho-verejne-znameho-internetoveho-virusu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]